Fiscal Note
No City appropriation required
Title
AMENDED: Amending Supplemental Regulations within Section 28.151 MGO and Definitions within Section 28.211 of the Madison General Ordinances to Update Definitions of “Family”.
Body
DRAFTER’S ANALYSIS: This proposed ordinance amends several sections of MGO Chapter 28 in order to change the current definition of “family” in the zoning code. The family definition restricts the number of people who can live in an apartment or house together based on the zoning district, their ownership status or their relational status. The original intent of the family definition was to protect single family neighborhoods from college student renter households and was added to Madison’s zoning code in 1966. Today, the restrictive family definition negatively impacts Madison’s goals of increasing housing supply and equity. This proposed ordinance change expands the definition of family in order to expand housing options and equity.
Currently, over one third of land area in Madison is zoned to prohibit more than two unrelated renters from living together. In these same areas, owner-occupied housing units can house up to five unrelated individuals. These zoning districts are primarily lower density districts with single family houses. Other zoning districts allow a maximum of five unrelated individuals. A family could also be related individuals with up to four unrelated roommates. People of color and lower income residents are disproportionately affected by the current zoning definition of “family” because they are more likely to be renters and more likely to need to share a housing unit to afford rent.
This proposed ordinance change removes the distinction between owner-occupied households and renter-occupied households; allows two related families with children/dependents to live together as one household; removes the distinction between some zoning districts and others by creating the same occupancy standard for all zoning dis...
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